Педагогика развития и сотрудничества

The article introduces theoretical foundations of the process of morality development in children of senior pre-school age. It proposes the definition and content of the term «morality», describes the major differences between activity and behavior. It was found out that behavior of a modern child is influenced by screen culture, i.e. cartoons. The article describes the essence of cartoon’s influence within the context of morality development in children aged 5–7.

It is shown that in modern psychological and pedagogical studies of one of the pressing problems is the study of the phenomenon of giftedness. In the practice of educational ortutions identified a number of reasons that are associated with nepodgotovlaziness teachers to work with gifted children. Set out Data theoretical analysis of the problem of preparation of the teacher to work with gifted children of preschool and younger shkolno-instar. The requirements for the teacher’s personality, work melting with gifted children, disclosed his professional quality.

The goal of higher education individualization demands to study existing effective individual forms of teaching and to find ways of their implementation into Russian universities teaching and learning process. The research of a special teaching phenomenon – Oxford tutorial – allows eliciting its characteristic features and suggesting ways of its implementation. Modern authentic sources have been analyzed, Oxford university experienced tutors’ points of view have been synthesized, a classical tutorial definition is given.

The authors identify two reverse strategies for building a parenting environment (one starting from ideological foundations to the choice of parenting practices, and the other from the choice of parenting practices to their ideological foundations). The paper presents the results of an analysis of methods of forming consciousness, organization and encouragement of work in the context of the younger generation’s attitude to them.

In this article the results of comparative analysis of the notion «professional development», presented by Russian scientists-researchers, stresses the need for its consideration from the point of view of modern trends in professional education. Components of professional formation of future psychologists are special: target, motivational, substantive, procedural and reflexive evaluation. The motivational component represents a set of personal, cognitive and professional motives.

The article presents the results of theoretical analysis of the problem of development of ethno-cultural tolerance in adolescents under conditions of an educational process. It is shown that ethno-cultural tolerance is one of the major value-related orientations of adolescents. It describes context- and process-related characteristics of formation of ethnical tolerance of a personality in adolescence. The author singles our principles, major methods and forms of its development under conditions of general educational process.

The theoretical analysis of a problem of realization of polycultural approach in social education is presented in article; the essence of the concept «polylevel of culture» of the personality, it making is defined; the contents and ways of the organization of pedagogical activity in the conditions of additional education; the description of variety of the subcultures forming sociocultural space of the educational organization is given.

We list the data of the theoretical analysis of the problem of diagnostic means of studying. It has been shown that the teacher's use of the metaphor for studying the processes of meaning formation in students allows to expand the range of available means of pedagogical diagnostics. It is noted that metaphor reflects the processes of meaning formation by the subjective component. We present the results of the study of meaning in metaphors (final reflection) in the graduates of SSU (sample N = 88 people) concerning their participation in the pedagogical interaction.

The article demonstrates mechanisms of empathy of junior students during the lessons of literary reading. The results of the experimental 281 study of level-forming characteristics of empathy are presented according to the literary development of the child-reader, carried out on a sample group of first-graders (N = 24; gymnasium № 1 Saratov) using diagnostic tools: the method of projective type «Yabloko» (Apple) by A. F. Panteleev, the method of diagnostic techniques of literary development M. P. Voyushina (based on the story N.

The article deals with the main conditions created in our country in order to provide disabled people with higher education. The article reveals the criteria of classification of conditions for obtaining higher education by various categories of people with disabilities. It analyses the main models of organization of professional education in different countries and lists major principles of rendering help in the course of disabled students’ adaptation in the course of receiving higher education.