культура

The article is focused on the concept «personality image» in historical and pedagogical context. The concept includes some qualities of an advocate of the ideals of culture and goals of education. Its content and methodological significance in the system «culture-education», its place in the pedagogical terminology inventory and correlation with the concepts «goal of education», «pedagogical ideal» are under analysis in the article.

In article psychosocial characteristics of the big cultural systems are considered: humorous, official and information. On the basis of the psychological analysis the basic psychological characteristics of corresponding types of cultures are des cribed. Article also contains the description of results of research of socially-psychological features of authors graffiti with various cultural-historical markers of their graphic activity.

The article gives an analysis and correlation of such concepts as “identity”, “social identity”, “cultural identity”, “sociocultural identity”. Sociocultural identity is examined in the context of multicultural approach to social upbringing, according to which it means for a person to determine his or her identity to cultures and subcultures of those groups to which he or she belongs.

The analysis of the historical and psychological literature has allowed to reveal a number of approaches to definition of concept «mentalition» and «mentality». Works of the Moscow psychological school represent attempts to consider integrated mechanisms of mentality and its communication with generalising socially-psychological characteristics of the person and share on two directions socially-psychological categories, such as the way of life, social representations, etc.

The study aims to develop the foundations of a pedagogical and psychological theory of social education. It provides a rationale for the significance of this work in the context of the current pedagogical situation and formulates basic concepts of this theory. It also describes static and dynamic aspects of educational interaction and characterizes its organizational and cultural context. The cultural-historical theory and the activity approach serve as a psychological foundation for the ideas presented in the paper.

The author uses her original approach to treat the role of personal representations of «Self – Other» in the development, formation, and self-determination of a person, which are constructed at different levels of the subject’s interaction (culture, society, personality). The paper suggests that it is culture and society that create conditions necessary for the development of personality by designing a kind of a socio-cultural matrix, but that it is a person that chooses meaningful reasons and value orientation for the trajectory of his/her spiritual and moral developme

We have attempted theoretical analysis of social and cultural determination of the criteria of subjective well-being on the basis of which judgments about happiness, satisfaction with life and oneself are drawn.

The study shows that socio-cultural-interdeterministic dialogical approach focuses on conditioned interdeterministic nature of interactions between situational, personal, and activity determinants of behavior, which are actualized in concrete historical and cultural context. The article substantiates the necessity of viewing the range of problems of a personality in the three-dimensional continuum of the apprehended-non-apprehended-existential, which allows to cover the diversity of manifestations of psychological phenomenology.

The article is having a discussion nature and addressed to the moral situation in the modern Russian society. It studies the related problems of inroduction into the school programm of a new subject “The bases of religious cultures and secular ethics”.

The paper presents the findings of a theoretical analysis of the correlation between communication phenomena and consciousness, communication and culture, involving basic concepts of mass communication, in which an understanding of its nature, from transfer of information to symbolization and narrativization, is gradually developed. Social communication is viewed as the basic process of building psychosocial identity.