Психология социального развития

In the article presented there are various scientific views on the phenomenon of spontaneity as peculiar the form of consciousness in native and foreign psychology. We have shown the role of this psychological phenomenon in a context of the resolution of intrapersonal conflicts from a position of the subject approach. Various forms of the spontaneity in the vital activity of a person are specified.

In article the analysis of self-determination of working women with various characteristics of gender identity is carried spent. It is shown, that the type of gender identity is connected to features of realization of a choice of a trade and a substantiation of own vital concept, and also with the relation of women to.

In article the understanding of the values is proved, allowing to unit sociological, culturology and psychological treatment of their essence. It is shown, that they arise as necessary parameter of interaction in system “the subject — object”. This necessity is caused by that the inevitable uncertainty present in interaction, causes of her overcoming that, in turn, generates necessity of definition of values.

There has been a discussion about the inclusion of video game disorder in the list of diseases of the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition) and the upcoming ICD-11 (International Classifi cation of Diseases, 11th revision), however, modern psychology lacks screening tools to distinguish addicts from avid players.

One of the topical issues in the psychology of thinking is the study of conditions for successful solutions of creative tasks and problems. They include the intellectual dialogue. In this context, the authors conducted an empirical study of the intellectual dialogue in creative  thinking as a condition for successful problem solving. The study was based on the theory of problem situations and structural level theory. The purpose of the research was to study the forms and functions of the intellectual dialogue at diff erent stages of solving creative problems.

Most studies analyse educational process specifi cs during the spread of Covid-19 using higher education as an example. There is insuffi cient amount of research devoted to the study of students’ activity at diff erent levels of school education. The purpose of the study is to identify the diff erences in terms of manifestation and determination of high school students’ educational and developmental activity in normal life and under social isolation.

The purpose of the article is to describe the phenomenon of “social complementary dyads”. Dyads are considered as small social groups (micro groups) being the main forms of people’s organization, of culture transfer, and of the development of special knowledge within the professional sphere; as social structures that ensure the reliability and eff ectiveness of human activity.