акмеология чтения

The terms «reading» and «reader’s competence» are examined in the broad socio-cultural aspect. Reader’s incompetence is interpreted as a factor of social risk. The article highlights ways of solving problems linked to intensification of reading and increase of functional literacy in foreign countries and the Russian Federation. The article substantiates the significance of designing this innovative educational course. The article defines methodological foundation of the course.

The article demonstrates mechanisms of empathy of junior students during the lessons of literary reading. The results of the experimental 281 study of level-forming characteristics of empathy are presented according to the literary development of the child-reader, carried out on a sample group of first-graders (N = 24; gymnasium № 1 Saratov) using diagnostic tools: the method of projective type «Yabloko» (Apple) by A. F. Panteleev, the method of diagnostic techniques of literary development M. P. Voyushina (based on the story N.

The author defines such terms as «reading», «reader’s development », and «reader’s competence». Reader’s development is represented with consideration of the principle of rising to “acme” of reader’s personal competence. The article formulates the hypothesis about the supremacy of axiological component of the process of forming reader’s competence in primary schoolchildren and their development as readers.